Despite being one of the poorest countries in the world the people of Mozambique are open and generous. It also has some of the best beaches on the east coast of Africa and some of the worst roads! Although the Portuguese arrived here in the late 15th century and set up trading post, colonization did not start in earnest until the late 17th century. The country consists of a wide coastal plain rising to mountains and plateaus on the Zimbabwean, Zambian and Malawian boarders. The dry season runs from April to September during which the climate is pleasant, the remainder of the year is the wet season where it is hot and humid. The population is around 19 million and the main tribal groups are the Makus, Tsonga, Malawi and Shona. Portuguese is the official language however there are many African languages spoken. English is not widely spoken.
Maputo is the capital and was formerly named Lourenço Marques after a Portuguese explorer who landed here in 1544. It still harbours a distinct Portuguese atmosphere with street-side cafes selling fresh sea food, prepared 'peri-peri' (spicy) style and a great nightlife. For a day out, hop on one of the boats to Inhaca Island. The Maputo Elephant Reserve, south of the capital, covers 104,000 hectares and is famous for its large herds of elephants and flocks of flamingos. Inhambane is one of the oldest towns in Mozambique and gateway to the idyllic beaches of Tofo, Jangamo, Tofinho and Barra. Vilanculos also offers great beaches and therefore has been a prime tourist destination for a long time and it is the springboard to the Bazaruto Archipelago. The Transfrontier Peace Park unites three parks in three countries: Kruger Park in South Africa, Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe and Limpopo National Park in Mozambique. Nearby Banhine National Park and Zinave Natinal Park also feature superb flora and fauna.